Shipibo-Konibo Community in Lima and the Right to the City

Katarzyna Górska

Abstract


The paper starts with a description of the Amazon migration to Lima and the concept of the right to the city, then the following section presents the history of the Cantagallo neighborhood and how Shipibo residents position themselves, organize the political struggle, and collaborate with municipal and national institutions. The study is based on visits and interviews carried out during fieldwork in Lima in 2013 and 2014 and subsequent desk research and remote follow-up interviews in 2020 and 2021 that allowed to present and analyze the specific case of the Cantagallo community and Shipibos’ attempts to exercise basic citizen rights. In this paper, I would like to suggest that the notion of the right to the city may be an effective concept for indigenous urban communities in the formulation and execution of their rights and citizenship.


Keywords


right to the city; urban indigenous; Shipibo-Konibo; Lima

Full Text:

PDF

References


(2010) Cities for All Proposals and Experiences towards the Right to the City, Ana Sugranyes Charlotte Mathivet (eds.) Habitat International Coalition (HIC): Santiago de Chile, pp. 324.

BDPI Base de datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/shipibo-konibo

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (2017) Censos Nacionales 2017: XII de Población y VII de Vivienda

https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/index.html

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (2017a). Censos Nacionales 2017: Provincia Lima Resultados Definitivos Tomo I. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1583/

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (2017b). Censos Nacionales 2017: Provincia Constitucional del Callao Resultados Definitivos. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1580/

Los pueblos indígenas en América Latina, Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, 2014.

Mandatario anuncia construcción de complejo habitacional para comunidad Shipibo-Konibo afectada por incendio en Cantagallo (2016), Plataforma Digital Única del Estado Peruano https://www.gob.pe/institucion/presidencia/noticias/9322-mandatario-anuncia-construccion-de-complejo-habitacional-para-comunidad-shipibo-konibo-afectada-por-incendio-en-cantagallo

Alexiades, M. N.; Peluso, D. M. (2015) Introduction: Indigenous Urbanization in Lowland South America, The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, vol. 20, issue 1, s. 1-12.

Altamirano, T. (1995) Migración y cultura en el Perú contemporáneo. IV Reunión Nacional de Población. Lima: Ed. Amidep.

Berliner, D., & Ange, O. (2014). Anthropology and Nostalgia - Anthropology as Nostalgia. Anthropology and Nostalgia, Berghan Books, pp. 1-15.

Berliner, D., & Ange, O. (2020). Ecological Nostalgias: Memory, Affect and Creativity in Times of Ecological Upheavals, Berghan Books, pp. 206.

Belaunde, L.E. "KENÉ": SHIPIBO-CONIBO DESIGN; in: Fieldiana. Anthropology, November 11, 2016, NEW SERIES, No. 45, The Shipibo Conibo: Culture and Collections in Context (November 11, 2016), pp. 81-92.

Bhagat R. B. (2020) Migration, Migrants, and Right to the City.

Espinosa, O. (2009) Ciudad e identidad cultural. ¿Cómo se relacionan con lo urbano los indígenas amazónicos peruanos en el siglo XXI?, Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines, 38 (1), s. 47-59.

Espinosa, O. (2012) To Be Shipibo Nowadays: The Shipibo‐Konibo Youth Organizations as a Strategy for Dealing with Cultural Change in the Peruvian Amazon Region. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, vol. 17, issue 3, s. 451-471.

Espinosa, O. (2019) La lucha por ser indígenas en la ciudad: El caso de la comunidad shipibo-konibo de Cantagallo en Lima. Revista del Instituto Riva-Agüero Vol. 4, n° 2, s. 153-184.

Fernandes, E. (2007) Constructing the ‘Right to the City’ in Brazil. Social Legal Studies Vol. 16 (2), s. 201-219.

Gehl, J.; Svarre, B. (2021) Jak studiować życie w przestrzeni publicznej, Warszawa: Narodowy Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki, pp. 191.

Harvey, D. (2012) Rebel Cities From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution, London: Verso, pp. 187.

Horn, P. (2018) Indigenous peoples, the city and inclusive urban development policies in Latin America: Lessons from Bolivia and Ecuador. Development Policy Review, 36 (4). pp. 483-501.

Kennedy, L. (2011) La Pobreza Móvil de los Migrantes Shipibo-Conibo: Una Investigación de la Influencia de la Migración en la Cosmovisión Shipibo-Conibo de Canta Gallo-Rímac, Lima. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection.

Lefebvre, H. (2009) Le droit à la ville. París: Ed. Económica, pp. 152.

Ontaneda, C. (2017) Shipibos displaced in Lima: insurgent Citizens as authorized Indians in Peru, Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 12:1, 25-47

Roe, P. G. (1982) The Cosmic Zygote: Cosmology in the Amazon Basin, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, pp. 384.

Terra Nuova Perú; Centro Amazónico de Antropología y Aplicación Práctica. (2013). Diagnóstico Situacional de Pueblos Indígenas Amazónicos en Lima Metropolitana. Lima.

Vega Díaz, I. (2014) Buscando el Río: Identidad, Transformaciones y Estrategias de los Migrantes Indígenas Amazónicos en Lima Metropolitana (1st Edition). Lima: Terra Nuova Perú; Centro Amazónico de Antropología y Aplicación Práctica.

Zavala, V.; Bariola, N. (2010). Discurso, género y etnicidad en una comunidad de shipibos en Lima, Discurso & Sociedad, Vol. 4(3), s. 615-642.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/al.2022.13.113-135
Date of publication: 2022-07-27 14:08:46
Date of submission: 2022-01-28 13:29:22


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1557
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 934

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.