Indigenous Ecofeminism and Literature of Matrilineage in Linda Hogan’s "Solar Storms"

Fella Benabed

Abstract


This article focuses on indigenous ecofeminism and literature of matrilineage in Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms (1995), a novel of environmental protest and indigenous “survivance,” a portmanteau word from “survival” and “resistance.” It analyzes the ability of inter-female bonding in mending the protagonist’s broken connections with her communal and natural environment. It depicts a gynocratic community in which women enjoy a pivotal position as leaders, storytellers, and secret keepers of healing traditions. In this novel, indigenous feminism intersects with ecofeminism, highlighting woman–nature symbolic connections as well as woman’s role in ecological conservation.


Keywords


ecofeminism; indigenous feminism; gynocracy; Linda Hogan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Sources

Hogan, Linda. (1990). Mean Spirit. New York: Ivy Books.

Hogan, Linda. (1995). Solar Storms. New York: Scribner.

Hogan, Linda. (1996). Dwellings. New York: Touchstone.

References

Allen, Paula Gunn. (1986). The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston: Beacon Press.

Anderson, Kim. (2000). A Recognition of Being: Reconstructing Native Womanhood. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.

Bevis, William. (1987). Native American novels: Homing in. In: Brian Swann, Arnold Krupat (eds.), Recovering the Word: Essays on Native American Literature (pp. 580–620). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Coltelli, Laura. (1990). Winged Words: American Indian Writers Speak. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Cook, Barbara J. (2003). Hogan’s historical narratives: Bringing to visibility the interrelationship of humanity and the natural world. In: Barbara J. Cook (ed.), From the Center of Tradition: Critical Perspectives on Linda Hogan (pp. 35–52). Boulder: University of Colorado Press.

D’Eaubonne, Francoise. (1980). Feminism or death. Trans. Betty Schmitz. In: Elaine Marks, Isabelle de Courtivron (eds.), New French Feminisms: An Anthology (pp. 64–67). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Dreese, Donelle N. (2002). Ecocriticism: Creating Self and Place in Environmental and American Indian Literatures. New York: Peter Lang.

Glotfelty, Cheryll, Fromm, Harold (eds.). (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Jensen, Derrick. (2004). Listening to the Land. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.

Jespersen, T. Christine. (2010). Unmapping adventure: Sewing resistance in Linda Hogan’s “Solar Storms”. Western American Literature, 45(3), pp. 274–300.

Maglin, N. Bauer. (1980). Don’t never [sic] forget the bridge that you crossed over on: the literature of matrilineage. In: Cathy N. Davidson, E.M. Broner (eds.), The Lost Tradition: Mothers and Daughters in Literature (pp. 257–267). New York: Ungar Publishing Co.

Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. Downloaded from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/ (access: 19.05.2020).

Momaday, Navarre Scott. (1968). House Made of Dawn. New Delhi: Asian Books.

Rowlandson, Mary. (2003). A narrative of the captivity and restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. In: Nina Baym, Robert S. Levine, Wayne Franklin, Philip F. Gura, Jerome Klinkowitz, Arnold Krupat, Mary Loeffelholz, Jeanne Campbell Reesman, Patricia B. Wallace (eds.), The Norton Anthology of American Literature (pp. 309–340). New York: Norton.

Schultermandl, Silvia. (2005). Fighting for the mother/land: An ecofeminist reading of Linda Hogan’s “Solar Storms”. Studies in American Indian Literatures, 17(3), pp. 67–84.

Silko, Leslie Marmon. (1977). Ceremony. New York: Viking Penguin.

Sturgeon, Noel. (1997). Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory, and Political Action. New York: Routledge.

Vizenor, Gerald. (1994). Manifest Manners: Narratives on Postindian Survivance. Hanover: Wesleyan/New England University Press.

Welch, James. (1979). The Death of Jim Loney. New York: Harper and Row.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ff.2020.38.2.237-249
Date of publication: 2020-12-29 08:17:01
Date of submission: 2020-02-17 23:52:00


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1799
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 1686

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Fella Benabed

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.