Polish Adaptation of the Personal and General Belief in a Just World Scales

Pavel Larionov, Karolina Mudło-Głagolska

Abstract


The article presents the adaptation process and psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Belief in a Just World Scale (BJW) developed by Dalbert. The BJW Scale contains two subscales: Personal Belief in a Just World (PBJW) and General Belief in a Just World (GBJW). The survey was conducted in four samples (N = 579) among students, workers, mothers of disabled children and the adolescent. The convergent and divergent validity was assessed on the basis of the correlation between the PBJW and the GBJW with the scale of rumination about the self and the rumination about the social world (Rumination Questionnaire), the personality traits of the Big Five Model (Ten Item Personality Inventory) and the sense of safety (Safety Experience Questionnaire). The reliability (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient α) of the PBJW was 0.92 and the GBJW was 0.84 in the sample of adults. The two-factor structure of the BJW Scale was confirmed. The parameters of model fit took the next values: RMSEA (0.035; 90% CI: 0.022; 0.048), GFI (0.990), CFI (0.994), TLI (0.992), SRMR (0.055) and χ2/df (1.59). The results indicate that the Polish version of the BJW Scale is valid and reliable and has very good psychometric properties. The study has shown that Polish respondents slightly tend to agree that the world is fair on them (mean of PBJW is 3.77; SD = 0.94), but they slightly disagree that it is fair in general (mean of GBJW is 3.10; SD = 0.95). In order to make appropriate hypotheses about the functional role of BJW for the unit, it was recommended to examine both the PBJW and the GBJW at the same time, as well as the relationship between these forms of BJW.


Keywords


belief in a just world; scale; psychometric properties; adaptation process

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barreiro, A., Etchezahar, E., Prado-Gascó, V. (2018). Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Creencia en un Mundo Justo General y Personal en el Contexto Argentino. Psykhe, 27(1), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.27.1.1102

Bartholomaeus, J., Strelan, P. (2019). The adaptive, approach-oriented correlates of belief in a just world for the self: A review of the research. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.06.028

Baryła, W., Wojciszke, W. (2005). Kwestionariusz Ruminacji. Studia Psychologiczne, 43, 5–22.

Bedyńska, S., Książek, M. (2012). Statystyczny drogowskaz 3. Praktyczny przewodnik wykorzystania modeli regresji oraz równań strukturalnych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Sedno.

Bègue, L., Bastounis, M. (2003). Two spheres of belief in justice: extensive support for the bidimensional model of belief in a just world. Journal of personality, 71(3), 435–463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.7103007

Dalbert, C. (1999). The World is More Just for Me than Generally: About the Personal Belief in a Just World Scale’s Validity. Social Justice Research, 12, 79–98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022091609047

Dalbert, C. (2001). The Justice Motive as a Personal Resource Dealing with Challenges and Critical Life Events. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

Dalbert, C., Montada, L., Schmitt, M. (1987). Glaube an eine gerechte Welt als Motiv: Validierungskorrelate zweier Skalen. Psychologische Beitrage, 29(4), 596–615.

Dalbert, C., Katona-Sallay, H. (1996). The “Belief in a Just World” Construct in Hungary. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27(3), 293–314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022196273003

Dalbert, C., Stoeber, J. (2005). The belief in a just world and distress at school. Social Psychology of Education, 8(2), 123–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-005-1835-2

Dalbert, C., Donat, M. (2015). Belief in a just world. In: J.D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 487–492). Oxford: Elsevier. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.24043-9

Donat, M., Umlauft, S., Dalbert, C., Kamble, S.V. (2012). Belief in a Just World, Teacher Justice, and Bullying Behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 38(3), 185–193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21421

Donat, M., Peter, F., Dalbert, C., Kamble, S.V. (2016). The Meaning of Students’ Personal Belief in a Just World for Positive and Negative Aspects of School-Specific Well-Being. Social Justice Research, 29, 73–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-015-0247-5

Fatima, I., Khalid, R. (2007). Some aspects of reliability and validity of Beliefs in a Just World Questionnaire. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5(1), 15–24.

Furnham, A. (2003). Belief in a just world: Research progress over the past decade. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), 795–817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00072-7

Gouveia, V.V., Nascimento, A.M., Gouveia, R.S.V., Medeiros, E.D., Fonsêca, P.N., Santos, L.C.O. (2018). Medindo crença no mundo justo pessoal e geral: Adaptação de uma escala ao contexto brasileiro. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 36(1), 167–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.4989

Gulevich, O., Sarieva, I., Nevruev, A., Yagiyayev, I. (2017). How do social beliefs affect political action motivation? The cases of Russia and Ukraine. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(3), 382–395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430216683531

Hatami, H., Panahi, M., Rezaei, F., Fathi, A., Zarbakhsh, M. (2016). Comparison of Beliefs in a Just World among the Parents of Children with Intellectual and Physical-Motor Disabilities and Parents of Normal Children. Edalat Psychology Research, 1(1), 32–61.

Jiang, F., Yue, X., Lu, S., Yu, G., Zhu, F. (2015). How Belief in a Just World Benefits Mental Health: The Effects of Optimism and Gratitude. Social Indicators Research, 126(1), 411–423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0877-x

Johnston, C.S., Krings, F., Maggiori, C., Meier, L.L., Fiori, M. (2016). Believing in a personal just world helps maintain well-being at work by coloring organizational justice perceptions. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(6), 945–959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432x.2016.1192132

Klamut, R. (2019). Dwuczynnikowy model doświadczania bezpieczeństwa – założenia teoretyczne i empiryczna weryfikacja: Kwestionariusz Doświadczania Bezpieczeństwa (KDB). Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 24(3), 308–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14656/PFP20190303

Larionov, P.M., Ageenkova, E.K., Smeyan, V.S. (2021). Aggression and belief in a just world among adolescents from Belarus and Ukraine: a comparative analysis. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 10(1), 150–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2021100108

Lerner, M.J. (1980). The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

Lipkus, I.M., Dalbert, C., Siegler, I.C. (1996). The importance of distinguishing the belief in a just world for self versus for others: Implications for psychological well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(7), 666–677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167296227002

Modesto, J.G., Figueredo, V., Gama, G., Rodrigues, M., Pilati, R. (2017). Escala Pessoal de Crenças no Mundo Justo: Adaptação e Evidências de Validade. Psico-USF, 22(1), 13–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712017220102

Nartova-Bochaver, S.K., Hohlova, A.Ju., Podlipnyak, M.B. (2013). Belief in a Just world and mental well-being in deaf and hearing youth and adults. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2(3).

Nartova-Bochaver, S.K., Astanina N.B. (2014). Theories and empirical researches on justice in the foreign personality psychology. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, 35(1), 16–32.

Nartova-Bochaver, S., Donat, M., Astanina, N., Rüprich, C. (2018). Russian Adaptations of General and Personal Belief in a Just World Scales: Validation and Psychometric Properties. Social Justice Research, 31, 61–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-017-0302-5

Nartova-Bochaver, S., Donat, M., Rüprich, C. (2019). Subjective Well-Being From a Just-World Perspective: A Multi-Dimensional Approach in a Student Sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01739

Nesterova, M., Ignatjeva, S., Ruza, A. (2015). Adaptation in Latvia of scales of Personal and General Belief in a Just World. Sociālo Zinātņu Vēstnesis, 1, 76–86.

Nudelman, G. (2013). The Belief in a Just World and Personality: A Meta-analysis. Social Justice Research, 26(2), 105–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-013-0178-y

Nudelman, G., Otto, K. (2019). Personal Belief in a Just World and Conscientiousness: A meta‐analysis, facet‐level examination, and mediation model. British Journal of Psychology, 112, 92–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12438

Przepiórka, A., Błachnio, A. (2016). Osobowość, orientacja pozytywna i wiara w sprawiedliwy świat w odczuwaniu zawiści i Schadenfreude. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 59(2), 161–179.

Rovenská, D., Daduľáková, L. (2018). Belief in a just world and coping with injustice in intimate relationships. Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied, 21(3), 39–49.

Shetty, P., Roopesh, B.N., Dutt, S., Sneha, T.S, Roopesh, B.N. (2016). World Belief in Parents of Children with Conduct Disorder. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 5(3), 95–99.

Skrzypińska, K. (2003). Dlaczego młodzi Polacy nie wierzą w świat sprawiedliwy, ale wierzą w człowieka? In: B. Wojciszke, M. Plopa (eds.), Osobowość a procesy psychiczne i zachowanie (pp. 261–287). Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls.

Sorokowska, A., Słowińska, A., Zbieg, A., Sorokowski, P. (2014). Polska adaptacja testu Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) – TIPI-PL – wersja standardowa i internetowa. Wrocław: WrocLab.

Uğur, D., Akgün, S. (2015). The Relationship between Belief in a Just World and Depression. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 103–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1501/sbeder_0000000093

Wenzel, K., Schindler, S., Reinhard, M.A. (2017). General Belief in a Just World Is Positively Associated with Dishonest Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01770

Wolfradt, U., Dalbert, C. (2003). Personality, values and belief in a just world. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(8), 1911–1918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00040-0

Wu, M.S., Yan, X., Zhou, C., Chen, Y., Li, J., …, Han, B. (2010). General belief in a just world and resilience: Evidence from a collectivistic culture. European Journal of Personality, 25(6), 431–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.807

Yasien, S. (2015). Exploring the Relationship of Belief in Just World with Subjective Well-Being among Students. Pakistan Journal of Psychology, 46(1), 29–40.

Zecha, G. (2011). Złota Reguła i rozwój zrównoważony. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 6(1), 47–58.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2021.34.2.245-264
Date of publication: 2021-06-12 13:30:32
Date of submission: 2020-08-04 22:27:55


Statistics


Total abstract view - 2644
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 1283

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.