Transformation of the Contemporary Czech Family in the Context of Societal Change

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of the transformation of the contemporary Czech family within the context of broader social changes. It characterizes selected specific features of family life, delineates internal and external transformations of the family, and emphasizes the critical role of the state and public institutions in enhancing the quality of life for certain families in the Czech Republic. For the optimal development of children and youth, a functional and cooperative triad comprising family, school, and society is essential. The presented article identifies new trends characterizing the family not only in the Czech Republic but also in many other Western countries. For illustration, we mention a few: reduced family stability, declining number of children per family, involuntary intergenerational cohabitation increased emotionality of family life, isolation of the family from its surroundings, longer lifespan, declining mortality rates, and economic and social uncertainty. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that the commitments of the state and public authorities extend even into such an intimate institution as the family, particularly during uncertain and turbulent periods such as those the contemporary world – including Europe – is currently experiencing.