Russia’s Disinformation against Ukraine in the 21st Century

Alina Sukach

Abstract


In the article, the author analyzes the essence and specificity of information warfare, which as a phenomenon has existed since ancient times and is today a global resource. The methods and means of information warfare are an inseparable element of modern armed conflicts, which can lead to tragic consequences. The article reveals the reasons for the aggressive information policy of the Russian Federation towards Ukraine. Attention is drawn to some historical premises of the information confrontation between Russia and Ukraine. The main tools and methods of conducting the information war on the part of the Russian Federation are described, the main psychoinformation manipulation technologies are defined, which are used to shape specific mental attitudes, both among our own and Ukrainian society. Attention was drawn to the activity of Russian satellite channels, radio stations, broadcasts of Russian film productions, programs with their distorted ideology, aimed at undermining European values and inciting interethnic hostility, including language manipulation, religious and economic problems.


Keywords


information war, hybrid war, information policy, Russian-Ukrainian war

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Akty prawne

Międzynarodowy Pakt Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych otwarty do podpisu w Nowym Jorku dnia 16 grudnia 1966 r. (Dz. U. z 1977 r. nr 38, poz. 167).

Rzymski Statut Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego sporządzony w Rzymie dnia 17 lipca 1998 r. (Dz. U. 2003 r., nr 78, poz. 708).

Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 N 63-FZ (red. ot 21.11.2022), UK RF Stat’ya 354. Publichnyye prizyvy k razvyazyvaniyu agressivnoy voyny, https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/b27efbe4f1d55b32b0ecefbb21fefc659bdc6a8e/

Zakon Ukrayiny, Pro zasudzhennya komunistychnoho ta natsional-sotsialistychnoho (natsysts’koho) totalitarnykh rezhymiv v Ukrayini ta zaboronu propahandy yikhn’oyi symvoliky (Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady (VVR)2015, № 26, ст.219), https://web.archive.org/web/20220304035916/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-19#Text

Źródła

Dunlop J. B., Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitic, [online] https://web.archive.org/web/20160607175004/https://www2.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/demokratizatsiya%20archive/GWASHU_DEMO_12_1/John%20Dunlop%20Aleksandr%20Dugin's%20Foundations%20of%20Geopolitics.pdf

Hensek NATO zvynuvatyv Rosiyu v propahandi viyny i bazhanni povalyty vladu v Ukrayini, „RBK Ukraina” 13 IV 2014.

Hinton A., Putin’s claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented, „The Converstion” 25 II 2022, [online] https://web.archive.org/web/20220226014943/http://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511

https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160236/http://conflict.rbc.ua/ukr/gensek-nato-obvinil-rossiyu-v-propagande-voyny-i-zhelanii-13042014135600

Putin vpershe vyznav, shcho “zeleni cholovichky” – yoho viysʹkovi, „Ukrainska Pravda” 17 IV 2014, [online] https://web.archive.org/web/20190524054826/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/17/7022770/

Slidchi orhany Rosiyi pereviryatʹ vyslovlyuvannya Krasovsʹkoho pro vbyvstvo ukrayinsʹkykh ditey, [online] https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-krasovsky-vbyvstvo-ditej-slidstvo/32097863.html

Taborovsky I., Finkel E., Statement on the War in Ukraine by Scholars of Genocide, Nazism and World War II, „Jewish Journal” 27 II 2022, [online] https://web.archive.org/web/20220304065227/https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/345515/statement-on-the-war-in-ukraine-by-scholars-of-genocide-nazism-and-world-war-ii/

Toler A., The Kremlin’s Shifting, Self-Contradicting Narratives on MH17, „Bellingcat” 05 I 2018, [online] https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/01/05/kremlins-shifting-self-contradicting-narratives-mh17/

ZSRR proponuje zawarcie paktu 5 mocarstw w celu zapobieżenia wojnie i utrwalenia pokoju, „Trybuna Ludu” 27 IX 1948, nr 265 (278), s. 2, https://pbc.gda.pl/Content/86013

Piśmienictwo

Chyrva R., Informatsiyna viyna – zbroya, strashnisha za yadernu (information war – arsenal, worse than nuclear), “Profspilkovi Visti” 2014, nr 13, s. 8–9.

Fedorov Y., „Hybrid” War a la Russe: „Gibridnaya” voyna po russki, TOV Bíznespolígraf, Kyiv 2016.

Magda E., Vyklyky hibrydnoyi viyni: informatsiynyy vymir (The challenges of hybrid war: information as-pect), Naukovi zapysky instytutu zakonodavstva Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, 2014, nr 5, s. 138–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137382559_21.

Shevchuk P., Informatsiyno-psykholohichna viyna Rosiyi proty Ukrayiny: yak yiy protydiyaty (Information and psychological war of Russia agains Ukraine: how to counteract it), “Democratic Governance” 2014, nr 13, [online] https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2022/feb/26790/shevchuk.pdf

Szczudlik J., Legucka A., Dezinformacja i propaganda Rosji oraz Chin w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie, „PISM” 2023, nr 2 (123), [online] https://www.pism.pl/publikacje/dezinformacja-i-propaganda-rosji-oraz-chin-w-kontekscie-wojny-na-ukrainie#_ftn7

Tiido A., The „Russian World”: the blurred notion of protecting, „Polski Przegląd Stosunków Międzynarodowych” 2015, nr 5, s. 131–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21697/ppsm.2015.05.06.

Umland A., Patologicheskiye tendentsii v russkom «neoevraziystve». O znachenii vzleta Aleksandra Dugina dlya interpretatsii obshchestvennoy zhizni sovremennoy Rossii, “Forum vstochnoyevropeyskoy istorii i kul'tury, Russkoye izdaniye” 2009, nr 2.

Zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego państwa (Identyfikacja, analiza zagrożeń i ryzyka), t. 1: Raport z badań, red. T. Jemioło, P. Sienkiewicz, Warszawa 2004.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2023.9.1.79-90
Date of publication: 2023-12-31 17:00:30
Date of submission: 2022-12-09 00:31:50


Statistics


Total abstract view - 327
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Alina Sukach

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.