Western Community to the resolve the conflict in Ukraine

Olena Podvorna

Abstract


The article deals with the issue of the Western community’s approach towards the Ukraine–Russia conflict in the Eastern part of Ukraine. Diplomatic and economic instruments US and EU applied are thoroughly analyzed in the article. NATO’s policy towards strengthening of the European security, including the Russian threat, is investigated.

Keywords


sanctions; Ukraine-Russia conflict; US; EU; Russia; NATO

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Announcement of Additional Treasury Sanctions on Russian Financial Institutions and on a Defense Technology Entity, http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2590.aspx. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Announcement of Additional Treasury Sanctions on Russian Government Officials and Entities, http:// www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2369.aspx. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Announcement of Expanded Treasury Sanctions within the Russian Financial Services, Energy and De¬fense or Related Materiel Sectors, http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/ jl2629.aspx. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Announcement of Treasury Sanctions on Entities Within the Financial Services and Energy Sectors of Russia, Against Arms or Related Materiel Entities, and those Undermining Ukraine’s Sovereignty, http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2572.aspx. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/145/CFSP of 17 March 2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2014:078:0016:0021:EN:PDF. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/265/CFSP of 12 May 2014 amending Decision 2014/145/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, so-vereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri-=CELEX:32014D0265&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/455/CFSP of 11 July 2014 amending Decision 2014/145/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, so-vereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014D0455&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/499/CFSP of 25 July 2014 amending Decision 2014/145/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovere¬ignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELE¬X:32014D0499&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/508/CFSP of 30 July 2014 amending Decision 2014/145/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovere¬ignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELE¬X:32014D0508&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/512/CFSP of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Rus-sia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014D0512&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/658/CFSP of 8 September 2014 amending Decision 2014/145/CFSP concer¬ning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri¬=OJ:JOL_2014_271_R_0008&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL DECISION 2014/659/CFSP of 8 September 2014 amending Decision 2014/512/CFSP concer¬ning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, http:// eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_271_R_0009. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION 2014/151/CFSP of 21 March 2014 implementing Decision 2014/145/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-con¬tent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014D0151&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION 2014/238/CFSP of 28 April 2014 implementing Decision 2014/145/ CFSP concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014D0238&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

COUNCIL implementing REGULATION (EU) No 1270/2014 of 28 November 2014 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-con¬tent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2014:344:FULL&from=EN. doc., inf. z 01.12.2014.

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Rus¬sia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R0833&from=EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Donahue P., Merkel Says Ukraine May Lose EU Gas Without Russia Deal, http://www.bloomberg. com/news/2014-10-24/merkel-says-ukraine-could-go-cold-without-russia-gas-deal.html, inf. z 26.11.2014.

European Parliament resolution on Russian pressure on Eastern Partnership countries and in particular destabilisation of eastern Ukraine (2014/2699(RSP)), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc. do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+MOTION+P7-RC-2014-0436+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Executive Order – Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/17/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Executive Order – Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine, http:// www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/20/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Executive Order – Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine, http:// www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/06/executive-order-blocking-property-certain-persons-contributing-situation. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

FACT SHEET: Ukraine-Related Sanctions, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/17/fact¬-sheet-ukraine-related-sanctions. doc., 26.11.2014.

G7: The Hague Declaration, http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/summit/2014brussels/hague_140324.html. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

G7 Foreign Ministers’ Statement on Ukraine, New York, 25 September 2014, http://www.auswaertiges¬-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2014/140925-G7-Erklaerung-Ukraine.html. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Kardaś S., Konończuk W., Łoskot-Strachota A., Sukces? Porozumienie gazowe Rosja – Ukraina – UE, http:// www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2014-11-05/sukces-porozumienie-gazowe-rosja-ukraina-ue, inf. z 26.11.2014.

Kuczyński G., Rosjanie hasają po Bałtyku. Zdemontują północną flankę NATO?, http://www.tvn24.pl/wia¬domosci-ze-swiata,2/rosjanie-hasaja-po-baltyku-zdemontuja-polnocna-flanke-nato,483907.html, inf. z 26.11.2014.

NATO Secretary General statement after the extraordinary meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Commission, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_112210.htm. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

NATO Secretary General statement on planned „elections” in Eastern Ukraine, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/ natohq/news_114442.htm. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Podvorna O., Stany Zjednoczone – Ukraina: one step forward, two backward? [w:] Dylematy rozwoju Ukrainy, red. L. Hurska-Kowalczyk, Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Szczecin 2011.

President Obama Speaks on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, Russia and Ukraine, and the Situation in Gaza, http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/07/18/president-obama-speaks-malaysian-airlines-flight-mh17-russia-and-ukraine-and-situati. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Presidential Memorandum – Assistance to Ukraine, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/ 2014/09/24/presidential-memorandum-assistance-ukraine. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Remarks by President Obama at NATO Summit Press Conference, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-of¬fice/2014/09/05/remarks-president-obama-nato-summit-press-conference. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Remarks by President Obama at the University of Queensland, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-offi¬ce/2014/11/15/remarks-president-obama-university-queensland. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Remarks by President Obama in Address to the United Nations General Assembly, http://www.whiteho¬use.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/24/remarks-president-obama-address-united-nations-general-assembly. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Remarks by President Obama to the People of Estonia, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-offi-ce/2014/09/03/remarks-president-obama-people-estonia. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Statement by President Barroso and President Van Rompuy in the name of the European Union on the agreed additional restrictive measures against Russia, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STA-TEMENT-14-244_en.htm. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Statement by the President on New Sanctions Related to Russia, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press¬-office/2014/09/11/statement-president-new-sanctions-related-russia. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Statement by the President on Ukraine, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/07/29/sta-tement-president-ukraine. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members Of The Russian Leadership’s Inner Circle, And An Enti¬ty For Involvement In The Situation In Ukraine, http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-rele-ases/Pages/jl23331.aspx. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Wales Summit Declaration, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_112964.htm. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Женевська Заява від 17 квітня 2014 року.(укр./рос.), http://mfa.gov.ua/ua/press-center/comment-s/1050-zhenevsyka-zajava-vid-17-kvitnya-2014-roku. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», http://kremlin.ru/news/46860, inf. z 26.11.2014.

Заявление МИД России о выборах 2 ноября в Донецкой и Луганской областях, http://mid. ru/bdomp/brp_4.nsf/8a15b43ae2d7c96443256999005bcbb8/64c03e1336c1b4d3c3257d-85002792d8!OpenDocument. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

МЕМОРАНДУМ об исполнении Протокола по итогам консультаций Трехсторонней контактной группы относительно совместных шагов, направленных на имплементацию Мирного плана Президента Украины П.Порошенко и инициатив Президента России В.Путина, http:// www.osce.org/ru/home/123807?download=true. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.

Потапов А., Тихонова Э., Сергей Лавров: »Нам будет с кем разговаривать в раде и правительстве«, http://izvestia.ru/news/578603, inf. z 26.11.2014.

Протокол по итогам консультаций Трехсторонней контактной группы относительно совместных шагов, направленных на имплементацию Мирного плана Президента Украины П.Порошенко и инициатив Президента России В.Путина, http://www.osce.org/ru/home/123258?downlo¬ad=true. doc., inf. z 26.11.2014.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2015.1.2.183
Date of publication: 2016-06-09 11:23:40
Date of submission: 2016-06-09 10:56:40


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1009
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Olena Podvorna

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.