Poles’ attitudes towards the idea of introduction of additional mechanisms increasing participation of Polish women in political life

Magdalena Musiał-Karg

Streszczenie w języku polskim


In a discussion about a place of women in contemporary political life, the role of various actions and mechanisms aiming at increasing female involvement is extremely significant, since today women represent slightly more than half of the world population, and their participation in formal political structures remains insignificant. Without any doubt, since 1989, one may observe increasing women’s role in Polish political life. One of the proofs for it is a higher number of women registered as candidates before parliamentary elections, as well as higher percentage of women in Polish Sejm. In spite of this, Polish women are still less active in the political life than men, which results from the existence of several barriers hindering their participation and involvement in politics. The main aim of this article is to analyse the opinion of Poles on the activities of women in political life and introduction of additional mechanisms having the potential to increase women’s participation in political bodies. The research was based on empirical data collected in November and December 2013 within the project “Political preferences: Attitude – Identification – Behavior”.


Słowa kluczowe


women; politics; mechanisms increasing participation in politics; Poland

Pełny tekst:

PDF (English)

Bibliografia


Act of 5 January 2011 on the amendments to the Electoral Law on Elections to Municipal and County Councils and Voivodeship Sejmiks; the Polish Electoral Law on Elections to the Sejm and Senate of the Republic of Poland, and; the Electoral Law on Elections to the European Parliament, Journal of Laws no. 34, item 172.

Barburska, O. 2002. Czynniki determinujące udział kobiet w sprawowaniu władzy politycznej w krajach Europy Zachodniej, “Studia Polityczne”, no. 2, pp. 69–93.

Bari, F. 2005. Women’s Political Participation: Issues and Challenges, Division for the Advancement of Women, (DAW) Expert Group Meeting Enhancing Participation of Women in Development through an Enabling Environment for Achieving Gender Equality and the Advancement of Women Bangkok, Thailand, 8–11 November 2005, EGM/WPD-EE/2005/EP.12, 3 November 2005, http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/enabling-environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-2005-EP.12%20%20draft%20F.pdf (access 15.01.2015).

CBOS, 2013. Women attitudes to politics, http://www.cbos.pl/EN/publications/reports/2013/058_13.pdf (access 20.09.2015)

Dahlerup, D., Freidenvall, L. (eds.) 2011. Electoral Gender Quotas and Their Implementation in Europe, European Parliament, Brussels.

Democracy and the Challenge of Change. A Guide to Increasing Women’s Political Participation, 2010. NDI, Washington: http://www.ndi.org/Democracy_and_the_Challenge_of_Change (access 16.01.2015).

Fuszara, F. 2007. Kobiety w polityce, Wydawnictwo TRIO, Warszawa.

ICRW – UN Women, 2012. Opportunities and Challenges of Women’s Political Participation in India. A Synthesis of Research Findings from Select Districts in India, ICRW – UN Women Joint Publication.

Ilonszki, G. (ed.), 2004. Women in Decision-making: CEE Experiences, Open Society Institute, Budapest.

Inter-Parliamentary Union, 1999. Participation of women in political life. An assessment of developments in national parliaments, political parties, governments and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, five years after the Fourth World Conference on Women, Series “Reports and Documents” N° 35, Geneva.

Karam, A., Ballington, J. (eds.), 2005. Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, 2nd edition, IDEA Publishing, Stockholm.

Kobiety (n)a wybory, 13.10.2013, Polityka.pl, http://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1520400,1,wybory-

-jak-nam-wyszly-parytety.read (access 15.06.2014).

Matland, R. E., Montgomery, K. (eds.), 2003. Women’s Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Musiał-Karg, M. 2009. Kobiety w organach władzy ustawodawczej oraz wykonawczej, [in:] Kobiety we współczesnej Europie. Rola i miejsce kobiet na rynku pracy, w polityce i w społeczeństwie, M. Musiał-Karg (ed.), Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.

Ockrent, Ch. 2007. Kobiety u władzy, Prószyński & Spółka, Warsaw.

OSCE ODIHR, 2014. Handbook on Promoting Women’s Participation in Political Parties, Warsaw.

Zaworska-Nikoniuk, D. 2009. Uczestnictwo kobiet w polityce i kariery polityczne kobiet. Upowszechnianie w magazynach luksusowych i prasie feministycznej, [in:] Kobiety w polityce, J. Marszałek-Kawa (eds.), Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/k.2015.22.1.165
Data publikacji: 2016-04-18 13:29:47
Data złożenia artykułu: 2016-04-18 12:31:33


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 696
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF (English) - 443

Wskaźniki



Odwołania zewnętrzne

  • Brak odwołań zewnętrznych


Prawa autorskie (c) 2016 Magdalena Musiał-Karg

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.