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Wyślij tekst przez e-mail Związek między przebaczeniem a wskaźnikami zdrowia psychicznego wśród uczestników psychoterapii
Streszczenie w języku polskim
Wysokie koszty, jakie ponoszą społeczeństwa z powodu problemów zdrowia psychicznego, stawiają przed badaczami zadanie poszukiwania czynników mających korzystne działanie. Jednym z takich czynników może być przebaczenie. Badania dotyczące związków między przebaczeniem a zmiennymi zdrowia psychicznego stają się coraz częstsze, lecz nadal istnieje wyraźny niedobór analiz w grupach klinicznych. Celem prezentowanych badań była eksploracja związków między przebaczeniem dyspozycyjnym w ujęciu wielowymiarowym a takimi wskaźnikami zdrowia psychicznego, jak pozytywny i negatywny afekt oraz satysfakcja z życia wśród uczestników psychoterapii w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. W badaniu wzięło udział 137 osób, spośród których 68 uczestniczyło w psychoterapii ambulatoryjnej, a pozostałe 69 stanowiło grupę kontrolną. Zastosowano Skalę Przebaczenia Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Skalę Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych (SUPIN) oraz Skalę Satysfakcji z Życia (SWLS). Wyniki wskazują na brak istotnych różnic między badanymi grupami w poziomie przebaczenia, ale ujawniają gorsze wskaźniki zdrowia psychicznego (niższy pozytywny afekt i satysfakcja z życia oraz wyższy afekt negatywny) u uczestników psychoterapii. Pozytywne związki między przebaczeniem a afektem i satysfakcją z życia były istotnie silniejsze u osób biorących udział w terapii niż w populacji ogólnej. Uzyskane rezultaty sugerują, że osoby z grupy klinicznej mogą poprzez przebaczenie uzyskać więcej w zakresie zdrowia psychologicznego niż osoby z grupy nieklinicznej.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.3.145-159
Data publikacji: 2020-10-31 02:04:10
Data złożenia artykułu: 2020-04-24 12:41:51
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2020 Justyna Mróz, Kinga Kaleta
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